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A great way to round off a topic based unit of work with your
learners is to get them to create their own board games which
other students in the group can then play. For example, if your
class have been learning about the environment, they can pool
all the information and language they have learned to create an
exciting board game on that topic.
There are a number of reasons why making board games works well
as an activity with teenagers:
- The design of the game itself draws on many different skills
and intelligences: some students need to think logically to
work out the rules and explain them clearly, others need to
display their knowledge of the topic, others need to work on
making the board visually attractive
- The students practise all four language skills; for example,
they need to read instructions and question cards, they speak
as they are planning the questions and playing the game, they
need to listen to each other's ideas and they need to write
their own rules and questions
- The learners get plenty of practise in using specific language
patterns (for example question forms, process language for playing
the game, language of instructions) and lexical items and chunks
related to the topic
- Students enjoy playing games and the end product here is
something they can actually use and have fun in the process
- The students are responsible for their own work throughout
- reading the rules, playing the game, designing their own game,
playing the other student' games - so the activity encourages
a large degree of student autonomy.
The idea described below is something I carried out with two
groups of intermediate level young teenagers in a one and a half
hour lesson .
Materials
A ready made board game and written rules
Dice and counters
Coloured card
Scissors
Coloured pencils and crayons
Procedure
Tell the students they are going to play a board game which will
be used as a model for them to design and produce their own game
on a different topic
Give the students a written copy of the rules for the board
game you have chosen. This could be a snakes and ladders game
or similar. (See for example Bowler, B. and Parminter, S. Network
book 1 (OUP) Unit 2.4, pages T24, T156, T157.) The students study
the rules and work out how to play the game
The students play the game
In groups, they discuss what they will need to think about in
designing their own game eg the board, the rules, the questions
As a whole class, brainstorm ideas on the following:
- possible shapes for the board related to the topic: in this
case, for example, trees or endangered animals
- the rules for the game eg. throw a six to start, you must
finish the game with the exact number, if you throw a six have
another go, take it in turns to throw the dice and move the
counter, have another turn, miss a go
- possible question types
- Which is the most polluted city in the world?
- Name 3 endangered animals.
- What effect do melting ice-caps have on the environment?
The students divide into groups again and design and make their
own board game.
They play the game themselves to find out if there are any problems
to iron out.
Finally the students swap games and play the games that their
classmates have made, again giving any appropriate feedback.
Anne Egan
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